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Lord High Chancellor of Sweden : ウィキペディア英語版
Lord High Chancellor of Sweden

The Lord High Chancellor ((スウェーデン語:Rikskansler)), literally ''Chancellor of the Realm'', was a prominent and influential office in Sweden, from 1538 until 1797, excluding periods when the office was out of use. The office holder was a member of the Privy Council. From 1634, the Lord High Chancellor was one of five Great Officers of the Realm, who were the most prominent members of the Privy Council and headed a governmental branch each—the Lord High Chancellor headed the Privy Council. In 1792, more than a century after the office's abolishment in 1680, it was revived but was then finally abolished twelve years later in 1797.
==Origins==
During the Middle Ages, from the 13th century, the "chancellor of the king" was a close confidant of the king. The chancellor was in general a man of the church, and one part of his duty was to aid the king during negotiations with foreign powers. In 1560, during Eric XIV's reign, Nils Gyllenstierna became the first to receive the title ''Rikskansler''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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